Updated November 2026

A net metering bill example shows how your utility nets the electricity your solar panels send to the grid against the electricity you pull back from it. Once you know where each number comes from, you can check that your credits are right and spot problems early. This guide walks through a typical statement, explains each line, and shows you what to verify on your own bill.

What a Net Metering Bill Shows

A net metering statement looks similar to a standard electric bill, but it tracks two directions of flow. Electricity you import from the grid at night or on cloudy days is billed as usual. Electricity your panels export during the day is recorded separately and offsets what you import. Most utilities show both on the same page, often in separate columns or sections.

Shopping for one? See our guide: ComEd Net Metering Bill Example: Which Is Better for Your Home? (2026).

Step-by-Step: Reading a Sample Statement

Use a sample month to make the numbers concrete. Suppose a household imports 720 kWh from the grid and exports 540 kWh from its rooftop array during the billing period. The statement will typically show these steps:

  1. Find the billing period and meter reads. Confirm the start and end dates and the difference between current and previous readings for both import and export registers.
  2. Read the import total. In this example, 720 kWh is the energy you drew from the grid.
  3. Read the export total. The 540 kWh figure is what your system sent back to the grid.
  4. Calculate the net usage. Subtract exports from imports: 720 minus 540 leaves 180 kWh billed for the month.
  5. Apply the rate. Multiply the net kWh by your applicable energy rate, then add fixed monthly and delivery charges listed on the bill.
  6. Check any carryover credit. If exports exceeded imports in a given month, many programs carry the surplus forward as kWh credits rather than paying cash immediately.

Understanding Rates, Credits and Fixed Charges

Not every kilowatt-hour is worth the same amount. Some utilities credit exported energy at a lower rate than the retail rate you pay for imports, especially during peak hours. Others use a time-of-use schedule, so the same kWh can carry a different value depending on when it moves. Read the rate schedule printed on your statement and compare it with your interconnection agreement.

Line item What it means Where to check
Imported kWh Energy drawn from the grid Import register on the statement
Exported kWh Energy your system sent to the grid Export register on the statement
Net kWh Imports minus exports, billed amount Usage summary
Carryover credit Surplus kWh held for future months Credit balance section
Fixed charges Monthly service and delivery fees Charges breakdown

Checking Your Own Statement for Errors

Errors are more common than most homeowners expect, especially in the first few billing cycles after installation. Compare the export reading against your inverter’s monitoring app for the same period. A large gap usually means a meter configuration problem or an incorrect read date. If the numbers do not match, call your utility with the statement, the read dates and your inverter export totals ready. Your installer can also help if the system was recently commissioned.

Common Mistakes

  • Comparing a single month’s net charge without looking at the season, since summer exports and winter imports behave very differently.
  • Ignoring the credit balance and paying for kWh you already have banked.
  • Assuming the export rate equals the retail rate. Check the schedule instead.
  • Using the billing period dates as calendar months, which can throw off your comparisons.
  • Skipping a yearly review of the rate tariff, which utilities sometimes update.

A plug-in energy monitor gives you a second view of how much power your home draws, which makes it easier to match against the import figure on your bill. View on Amazon

A simple clamp-on current meter lets you check circuit loads directly when a number on your statement looks unusual. View on Amazon

FAQ

Why is my export number lower than my system’s output?

Your home uses some of the solar power directly before it reaches the meter, so only the surplus is exported. Inverter losses also reduce the total slightly.

Do unused credits expire?

It depends on your utility and state program. Many carry credits forward for a set period, but some pay out annually, so check your tariff.

Should I hire a professional to review my bill?

If the discrepancy is large or persistent, consult your utility and a licensed solar installer, who can verify the meter and interconnection setup.

Conclusion

A net metering bill example is easiest to read when you break it into imports, exports, net usage and rates. Work through your own statement the same way each month and compare it with your inverter data. Catching small errors early keeps your credits accurate over the life of the system.

Claire Whitaker

About Claire Whitaker

Claire Whitaker is part of our editorial team and reviews and edits our home solar guides, checking product details against manufacturer specifications and owner feedback.